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Extra Ingredients

What are onions?

Onions are a type of vegetable that are commonly used in cooking. They belong to the allium family, which also includes garlic, leeks, and chives. They have a distinctive, strong flavor and are often used as a base for soups and stews, or as a flavoring in many other dishes. Onions can be eaten raw or cooked, and they are a good source of vitamin C, chromium, and sulfur. They are widely cultivated and are available in many varieties, including white, yellow, and red onions.

cooking with onions

What are the different varieties of onion used for?

There are many different varieties of onions, each with their own unique characteristics and uses. Here are a few examples:

  • White onions: These onions have a mild, sweet flavor and are often used raw in salads, salsas, and sandwiches. They can also be cooked, but their flavor can become quite sharp when they are caramelized.
  • Yellow onions: These are the most versatile type of onion, with a strong, pungent flavor that becomes sweeter when cooked. They are commonly used in soups, stews, and sauces, as well as caramelized to top on sandwiches and burgers.
  • Red onions: These onions have a mild, sweet flavor and are often used raw in salads and sandwiches. They are also used cooked in pasta dishes, pizzas and grilled dishes, they are colorful and adds presentation to dish as well.
  • Sweet onions: Such as vidalia onions, Walla Walla onions, and Maui onions. These onions have a very mild flavor and are often eaten raw. They are used in sandwiches, salads and as toppings in burgers.
  • Shallots: These small, elongated onions have a delicate, sweet flavor and are often used in French and Mediterranean cuisine. They are commonly used in dressings, marinades, and as a seasoning in dishes.
  • Pearl onions: These small, round onions are often used in pickling and in stews and casseroles. They can also be roasted or sautéed as a side dish.
  • Scallions: These are also known as green onions, which has a milder flavor than mature onions. They are used raw in salads and sandwiches and cooked in stir-fries, soups and other Asian dishes.
  • Leeks: These are related to onions but have a milder, sweeter flavor and a softer texture. They are commonly used in soups and stews, such as vichyssoise and leek and potato.

What are some good dishes to make with onions?

Onions are a versatile ingredient that can be used in many different dishes, here are a few examples of dishes that feature onions prominently:

  • French onion soup: This classic soup is made by caramelizing onions in butter and beef broth, and then topping the soup with bread and cheese.
  • Caramelized onions: Slow cooking sliced onions with butter until they turn golden brown and develop a rich, sweet flavor. Can be used as a topping on pizzas, sandwiches, grilled meats, etc.
  • Onion tarte tatin: This French dish is a caramelized onion and pastry tart, usually served as a main course or side dish.
  • Leek and potato soup: A creamy soup made with leeks and potatoes, this is a classic comfort food that is easy to make.
  • Biryani: A traditional Indian rice dish made with spices, meat or vegetables and onions which plays a major role in its preparation
  • Paella: A traditional Spanish dish made with rice, saffron, and various meats and vegetables, including onions
  • Baked onions: Whole onions can be wrapped in foil with butter and herbs and then baked until they are tender and sweet.
  • Stir-fry: Onions are a common ingredient in stir-fry dishes and can be sautéed with meats and vegetables.
  • Sloppy Joe: A classic American sandwich made with ground beef, onions, and a sweet-and-tangy sauce.

These are just a few examples of dishes that feature onions prominently, but there are many more ways to use this versatile ingredient in your cooking.


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